List of Mongol Khans
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This is the list of Mongol Khans and Khagans. Contents[hide] |
[edit] Great Khans of the Mongol Empire
- Genghis Khan (1206–1227)
- Tolui (regent) (1227–1229)
- Ögedei Khan (1229–1241)
- Töregene Khatun (regent) (1243–1246)
- Güyük Khan (1246–1248)
- Oghul Ghaymish (regent) (1248–1251)
- Möngke Khan (1251–1259)
- Kublai Khan (1260–1294) - Khagan title: Setsen; Template name: Shizu 1271-1294 Era name: Zhiyuan 1264-1294
- Temür Khân - Khagan title: Oljeitu; Template name: Chengzong; 1294–1307; Era names: Yuanzhen 1295-1297; Dade 1297-1307
- Khaiysan - Khagan title: Khülük; Template name: Wuzong - 1308-1311; Era name: Zhida 1308-1311
- Ayurparibhadra - Template name: Renzong 1311-1320; Era names: Huangqing 1312-1313; Yanyou 1314-1320
- Suddhipala - Khagan title: Gegeen; Template name: Yingzong- 1321-1323; Era names: Zhizhi 1321-1323; Jinzong
- Yesün-Temür - Template name:Taiding Di - 1323-1328;Taiding 1321-1328;Zhihe 1328
- Arigaba - Tianshun Di; Tianshun 1328
- Toq-Temür - Khagan title: Zayaghatu; Template name: Wenzong; 1328–1329 and 1329–1332; Era names: Tianli 1328-1330 Zhìshùn 1330-1332
- Khuslen - Khagan title: Qutuqtu; Template name: Mingzong - 1329;
- Irinchibal - Template name: Ningzong; Era name: Zhishun 1332
- Toghan-Temür - Khagan title: Ukhaantu; Template name: Huizong ; Shundi - 1333-1370; Era names: Zhishun 1333;Yuantong 1333-1335; Zhiyuan 1335-1340; Zhizheng 1341-1368; Zhiyuan 1368-1370
[edit] Khans of Golden Horde
- Batu Khan (1227–1255)
- Sartaq (1255–56)
- Ulaghchi (1257)
- Berke (1257–1266)
- Mengu-Timur (1266–1282)
- Tuda-Mengu (1282—1287)
- Talabuga (1287—1291)
- Tokhta (1291—1312)
- Uzbeg Khan (1312–1341)
- Tini Beg (1341–1342)
- Jani Beg (1342—1357)
- Berdibek (1357—1361)
- Qulpa (1359–1360)
- Nawruz Beg (1360–1361)
- Khidr (1361–1362)
- Timur Khwaja (1362)
- Abdallah (1362–1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Murad (1362–1367), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Aziz (1367–1369), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Jani Beg II (1369–1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Muhammad Bolak (1370–1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Tulun Beg Khanum (1370–1373), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Aig Beg (1373–1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Arab Shaykh (1376–1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Kagan Beg (1375–1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Ilbani (1373–1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Hajji Cherkes (1375–1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Urus Khan (1376–1378), Urus was also Khan of the White Horde and uncle of Toqtamish, allowing the Hordes to unite.
- Freky Aziz Reffelruz (1378–1380)
- Tokhtamysh (1380–1395)
- Temür Qutlugh (1396–1401), actual ruler was Edigu
- Shadi Beg (1399–1407), actual ruler was Edigu
- Pulad (1407–1410), actual ruler was Edigu
- Temür (1410–1412)
- Jalal ad-Din khan (1411–1412)
- Karimberdi
- Kebeg
- Jabbar Berdi (1417–1419)
- Ulugh Muhammad (1419–1421, 1428–1433)
- Dawlat Berdi (1419–1421, 1427–1432)
- Baraq (1422–1427)
- Seyid Akhmed (1433–1435)
- Kuchuk Muhammed (1435–1459)
- Mahmud (1459–1465)
- Ahmad (1465–1481)
- Shayk Ahmad (1481–1498, 1499–1502)
- Murtada (1498–1499)
[edit] Left wing
- Orda (1226–1251)
- Qun Quran (1251–c.1280)
- Kochu (c.1280–1302)
- Buyan (Bayan) (1302–1309)
- Sasibuqa (1309–1315)
- Ilbasan (1315–1320)
- Mubarak Khwaja (1320–1344)
- Chimtay (1344–1374)
- Urus (1374–1376)
- Toqtaqiya (1376)
- Timur-Malik (1377)
- Toqtamish (1377–1378)
- Koiruchik (1378–1399)
- Baraq (1423–1428)
- Muhammed (1428–1431)
- Mustafa (1431–1446)
[edit] Right wing
Actual rulers of the Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus, Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.- Batu Khan (1227–1255)
- Sartaq (1255–56)
- Ulaghchi (1257)
- Berke (1257–1266)
- Mengu-Timur (1266–1282)
- Tuda-Mengu (1282—1287)
- Talabuga (1287—1291)
- Tokhta (1291—1312)
- Uzbeg Khan (1312–1341)
- Tini Beg (1341–1342)
- Jani Beg (1342—1357)
- Berdibek (1357—1361)
- Qulpa (1359–1360)
- Nawruz Beg (1360–1361)
- Khidr (1361–1362)
- Timur Khwaja (1362)
- Abdallah (1362–1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
[edit] Ilkhans of Il Khanate
- Hülëgü (1256–1265)
- Abaqa (1265–1282)
- Tekuder (1282–1284)
- Arghun (1284–1291)
- Gaykhatu (1291–1295)
- Baydu (1295)
- Ghazan (1295–1304)
- Öljeitü (1304–1316)
- Abu Sa'id (1316–1335)
- Arpa Ke'ün (1335–1336)
- Musa (1336–1337) (puppet of 'Ali Padshah of Baghdad)
- Muhammad (1336–1338) (Jalayirid puppet)
- Sati Beg (1338–1339) (Chobanid puppet)
- Sulayman (1339–1343) (Chobanid puppet, recognized by the Sarbadars 1341-1343)
- Jahan Temur (1339–1340) (Jalayirid puppet)
- Anushirwan (1343–1356) (non-dynastic Chobanid puppet)
- Ghazan II (1356–1357) (known only from coinage)
- Togha Temür (c. 1338-1353) (recognized by the Kartids 1338-1349; by the Jalayirids 1338-1339, 1340–1344; by the Sarbadars 1338-1341, 1344, 1353)
- Luqman (1353–1388) (son of Togha Temür)
[edit] Khans of Chagatai Khanate
- Chagatai Khan 1226-1242
- Qara Hülëgü 1242-1246 d. 1252
- Yesü Möngke 1246-1252
- Qara Hülëgü (restored) 1252
- Mubarak Shah 1252-1260
- Orghana Khatun (fem.), regent 1252-1260
- Alghu 1260-1266
- Mubarak Shah (restored) 1266
- Baraq 1266-1270
- Negübei 1270-c. 1272
- Buqa Temür c. 1272-1287
- Duwa 1287-1307
- Könchek 1306-1308
- Taliqu 1308-1309
- Kebek 1309 d. 1325
- Esen Buqa I 1309-c. 1318
- Kebek (restored) c. 1318-1325
- Eljigidey 1325
- Duwa Temur 1325
- Aladdin Tarmashirin 1325-1333
- Buzan 1333-c. 1334
- Changshi 1334-c. 1338
- Yesun Temur c. 1338-c. 1342 with...
- 'Ali-Sultan c. 1338-c. 1342
- Muhammad I ibn Pulad c. 1342-1343
- Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur 1343-1346
- Danishmendji 1346-1348
- Bayan Quli 1348-1358
- Shah Temur 1358
- Tughluq Temur (in Mogulistan 1348-1363) 1358-1363
- Ilyas Khodja (in Mogulistan 1363-1368) 1363 d. 1368
- Adil-Sultan 1363
- Khabul Shah 1364-1370
- Suurgatmish 1370-1388
- Sultan Mahmud (Mohammed II) 1388-1402
[edit] Khagans of Northern Yuan
- Biligtü Khan (Ayurshiridar) (1370–1378)
- Uskhal Khan (Tögüs Temür) (1378–1388)
- Jorightu Khan (Yesüder) (1388–1392)?
- Engke Khan (?-1392)
- Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (1392–1399)
- Gün Temür Khan (1400–1402)
- Örüg Temür Khan (Guilichi) - non-chingisid
- Öljei Temür Khan (Bunyashiri) (1403–1412)
- Delbeg Khan (Dalbag) (1415)
- Oyiradai Khan (1415–1425)
- Adai Khan (1425–1438)
- Tayisung Khan (Toghtoa Bukha) (1433–1452)
- Agbarjin (1453)
- Esen Tayisi - the leader of the Oirats (1453–1454)
- Markörgis Khan (Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
- Mulan Khan (1465–1466)
- Manduulun Khan (1475–1478)
- Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke) (1478–1516)
- Bars Bolud Jinong (deputy)
- Bodi Alagh Khan (1516–1547)
- Darayisung Gödeng Khan (1547–1557)
- Tümen Jasaghtu Khan (1557–1592)
- Buyan Sechen Khan (1592–1603)
- Ligden Khan (1604–1634)
- Ejei Khan (1634–1635)
[edit] Rulers of Zunghar Khanate
- Khara-Khula (d.1634)
- Baatur Khung-Taiji (1634–1653)
- Sengge (1653–1670)
- Galdan Boshugtu Khan (1670–1697)
- Tsewang-Rabtan (1694–1727)
- Galdan Tseren Khan (1727–1745)
- Tsewang-Dorji-Namjil (1746–1749)
- Lamdarja (1749–1752)
- Dawachi (1752–1755)
[edit] Upper Mongol Khoshud Khans of Tibet
- Gushi Khan Toro-Baikhu (1642–1655)
- Dayan Ochir Khan (1655–1669)
- Gonchug Dalai Khan (1669–1698)
- Lhazang Chingis Khan (1698–1717)
[edit] Torghud Khans of the Kalmyks
- Khoo-Orlog (d.1644)
- Shikir-Daichung (1644–1661)
- Puntsog (1661–1669)
- Ayuukhi (1669–1724)
- Tseren-Dondog (1724–1735)
- Dondug-Ombo (1735–1741)
- Dondug-Dashi (1741–1761)
- Ubashi (1762–1771)
[edit] 20th century Mongolia
- Bogd Khan (the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu) (1911–1924)