Tuesday, July 19, 2011

List of Mongol Khans

List of Mongol Khans

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The Imperial seal of the Mongol Empire
This is the list of Mongol Khans and Khagans.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Great Khans of the Mongol Empire

Following became Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, who were considered as Khagan for the Mongols and Huangdi (Chinese emperor) for native Chinese:
  • Kublai Khan (1260–1294) - Khagan title: Setsen; Template name: Shizu 1271-1294 Era name: Zhiyuan 1264-1294
  • Temür Khân - Khagan title: Oljeitu; Template name: Chengzong; 1294–1307; Era names: Yuanzhen 1295-1297; Dade 1297-1307
  • Khaiysan - Khagan title: Khülük; Template name: Wuzong - 1308-1311; Era name: Zhida 1308-1311
  • Ayurparibhadra - Template name: Renzong 1311-1320; Era names: Huangqing 1312-1313; Yanyou 1314-1320
  • Suddhipala - Khagan title: Gegeen; Template name: Yingzong- 1321-1323; Era names: Zhizhi 1321-1323; Jinzong
  • Yesün-Temür - Template name:Taiding Di - 1323-1328;Taiding 1321-1328;Zhihe 1328
  • Arigaba - Tianshun Di; Tianshun 1328
  • Toq-Temür - Khagan title: Zayaghatu; Template name: Wenzong; 1328–1329 and 1329–1332; Era names: Tianli 1328-1330 Zhìshùn 1330-1332
  • Khuslen - Khagan title: Qutuqtu; Template name: Mingzong - 1329;
  • Irinchibal - Template name: Ningzong; Era name: Zhishun 1332
  • Toghan-Temür - Khagan title: Ukhaantu; Template name: Huizong ; Shundi - 1333-1370; Era names: Zhishun 1333;Yuantong 1333-1335; Zhiyuan 1335-1340; Zhizheng 1341-1368; Zhiyuan 1368-1370
The Mongol Empire, ca. 1300. The gray area is the later Timurid empire.

[edit] Khans of Golden Horde

[edit] Left wing

This Horde was annexed by Abu'l-Khayr Khan of the Shaybanids in 1446.

[edit] Right wing

Actual rulers of the Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus, Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.

[edit] Ilkhans of Il Khanate

After the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.
Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):
  • Togha Temür (c. 1338-1353) (recognized by the Kartids 1338-1349; by the Jalayirids 1338-1339, 1340–1344; by the Sarbadars 1338-1341, 1344, 1353)
  • Luqman (1353–1388) (son of Togha Temür)

[edit] Khans of Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern (Moghulistan). For the eastern khans, see Khans of Moghulistan, below.
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.

[edit] Khagans of Northern Yuan

The following Khans are successors of Dayan Khan and directly ruled the Chahar. They had suzerainty over other Mongol tümens, but were unable to exercise their authority over them.

[edit] Rulers of Zunghar Khanate

[edit] Upper Mongol Khoshud Khans of Tibet

  • Gushi Khan Toro-Baikhu (1642–1655)
  • Dayan Ochir Khan (1655–1669)
  • Gonchug Dalai Khan (1669–1698)
  • Lhazang Chingis Khan (1698–1717)

[edit] Torghud Khans of the Kalmyks

  • Khoo-Orlog (d.1644)
  • Shikir-Daichung (1644–1661)
  • Puntsog (1661–1669)
  • Ayuukhi (1669–1724)
  • Tseren-Dondog (1724–1735)
  • Dondug-Ombo (1735–1741)
  • Dondug-Dashi (1741–1761)
  • Ubashi (1762–1771)

[edit] 20th century Mongolia

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